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You cannot understand human civilization and self-organization without studying what happened on, before, and after 1177 B.C.\"--Nassim Nicholas Taleb, bestselling author of \u003ci\u003eThe Black Swan\u003c\/i\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003eAt the end of the acclaimed history \u003ci\u003e1177 B.C.\u003c\/i\u003e, many of the Late Bronze Age civilizations of the Aegean and Eastern Mediterranean lay in ruins, undone by invasion, revolt, natural disasters, famine, and the demise of international trade. An interconnected world that had boasted major empires and societies, relative peace, robust commerce, and monumental architecture was lost and the so-called First Dark Age had begun. Now, in \u003ci\u003eAfter 1177 B.C.\u003c\/i\u003e, Eric Cline tells the compelling story of what happened next, over four centuries, across the Aegean and Eastern Mediterranean world. It is a story of resilience, transformation, and success, as well as failures, in an age of chaos and reconfiguration. \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ci\u003eAfter 1177 B.C.\u003c\/i\u003e tells how the collapse of powerful Late Bronze Age civilizations created new circumstances to which people and societies had to adapt. Those that failed to adjust disappeared from the world stage, while others transformed themselves, resulting in a new world order that included Phoenicians, Philistines, Israelites, Neo-Hittites, Neo-Assyrians, and Neo-Babylonians. 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Stretching from Caledonia to Arabia, Rome ruled over a quarter of the world's population. It was the wealthiest and most formidable state in the history of humankind. \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ci\u003ePax \u003c\/i\u003eis a captivating narrative history of Rome at the height of its power. From the gilded capital to realms beyond the frontier, historian Tom Holland shows ancient Rome in all its glory: Nero's downfall, the destruction of Jerusalem and Pompeii, the building of the Colosseum and Hadrian's Wall, the conquests of Trajan. 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Then, around the start of the new millennium, history took a dramatic turn. Faced with economic stagnation and internal political division, the West has found itself in rapid decline compared to the global periphery it had previously colonized. This is not the first time we have seen such a rise and fall: the Roman Empire followed a similar arc, from dizzying power to disintegration. \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e Historian Peter Heather and political economist John Rapley explore the uncanny parallels, and productive differences, between ancient Rome and the modern West, moving beyond the tropes of invading barbarians and civilizational decay to unearth new lessons. From 399 to 1999, they argue, through the unfolding of parallel, underlying imperial life cycles, both empires sowed the seeds of their own destruction. Has the era of Western global domination indeed reached its end? 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He soon learned that the Romans saw coins as far more than just currency--these were metal canvases on which they immortalized their sacred gods, mighty emperors, towering monuments, and brutal battles of conquest. Revealed in those intricate designs struck in gold, silver, and bronze was the epic story of the Roman Empire. \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003eNow, with his \"novel and highly readable\" (Philip Matyszak, author of \u003ci\u003eThe Blood-Red Sunset\u003c\/i\u003e) voice and engaging research, Harney traces ancient Rome's rise, from a few huts on an Italian hilltop to an all-conquering empire spanning three continents, through the fascinating lives of twelve remarkable coins. 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What ran through the minds of the masses there to witness his likely execution? 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Even Old Testament exhortations to love your neighbor gave little reason to consider the suffering of those beyond your own community. \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003eJesus changed all this, introducing a revolutionary new ethical obligation to love those you didn't even know--unconditionally--and to demonstrate that love through acts of care. The implications of this radical commandment would be debated, misunderstood, and resisted by early Christians. But by the fifth century, a new \"common sense\" began to transform the moral conscience--and the politics--of the West. \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003eIn \u003ci\u003eLove Thy Stranger\u003c\/i\u003e, New Testament historian Bart D. Ehrman charts the causes and consequences of this ethical revolution with his signature sly humor and verve. For in this moment of renewed debate over the limitations of Christian love, Jesus' most demanding commandment remains a thrillingly provocative one, even two millennia on.\u003cdiv style=\"display:none\"\u003eISBN-10: 1668025035\u003cbr\u003eISBN-13: 9781668025031\u003cbr\u003eAuthor: Ehrman, Bart D.\u003cbr\u003ePublisher: Simon \u0026amp; Schuster\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Simon \u0026 Schuster","offers":[{"title":"Hardcover (Mar 2026)","offer_id":46080911409349,"sku":"9781668025031","price":39.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0708\/6414\/2533\/files\/9781668025031.jpg?v=1776041622"},{"product_id":"clodia-of-rome-champion-of-the-republic","title":"Clodia of Rome: Champion of the Republic","description":"\u003cp\u003eOne of Rome's most powerful women, Clodia has been maligned over two thousand years as a promiscuous, husband-murdering harlot--thanks to her starring role in one of Cicero's most famous speeches in the Forum. 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As director of the Pompeii Archaeological Park, Zuchtriegel presents a uniquely intimate perspective on this city that was tragically destroyed and frozen in time by the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 CE. Among the ruins, we find unmade beds, dishes left drying, and bodies of victims encased in ash, but Zuchtriegel shows that we've only begun to understand this fascinating place, as a third of the site remains unexcavated. \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e Zuchtriegel leads us into the heart of the city, reconstructing Pompeii as it would have been, showing us who lived there, what mattered to them, and what happened in their final hours.\u003ci\u003e The Buried City\u003c\/i\u003e reveals the latest discoveries unearthed at Pompeii--including a banquet hall with murals of Greek gods, a fresco of what appears to be a pizza, and the remains of individuals crushed by debris--all buried for almost two thousand years. 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In every aspect of this story, Holland expertly makes the Romans, so alien and yet so familiar, relevant to us.\"--\u003ci\u003eLos Angeles Times\u003c\/i\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\"Stunning . . . Holland keeps his narrative moving at chariot-race speed.\"--\u003ci\u003eNewsday\u003c\/i\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003eIn 49 B.C., the seven hundred fifth year since the founding of Rome, Julius Caesar crossed a small border river called the Rubicon and plunged Rome into cataclysmic civil war. Tom Holland's enthralling account tells the story of Caesar's generation, witness to the twilight of the Republic and its bloody transformation into an empire. 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But perhaps the most shocking thing about Flannery O'Connor's fiction is the fact that it is shaped by a thoroughly Christian vision. If the world she depicts is dark and terrifying, it is also the place where grace makes itself known. Her world--our world--is the stage whereon the divine comedy plays out; the freakishness and violence in O'Connor's stories, so often mistaken for a kind of misanthropy or even nihilism, turn out to be a call to mercy.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eIn this biography, Jonathan Rogers gets at the heart of O'Connor's work. He follows the roots of her fervent Catholicism and traces the outlines of a life marked by illness and suffering, but ultimately defined by an irrepressible joy and even hilarity. In her stories, and in her life story, Flannery O'Connor extends a hand in the dark, warning and reassuring us of the terrible speed of mercy.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cdiv style=\"display:none\"\u003eISBN-10: 1595550232\u003cbr\u003eISBN-13: 9781595550231\u003cbr\u003eAuthor: Rogers, Jonathan\u003cbr\u003ePublisher: Thomas Nelson\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Thomas Nelson","offers":[{"title":"Paperback (Sep 2012)","offer_id":46081627160773,"sku":"9781595550231","price":24.69,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0708\/6414\/2533\/files\/9781595550231.jpg?v=1776047700"},{"product_id":"the-complete-collection-of-plutarchs-parallel-lives","title":"The Complete Collection of Plutarch's Parallel Lives","description":"Plutarch, later named, on his becoming a Roman citizen, Lucius Mestrius Plutarchus, c. 46 - 120 AD, was a Greek historian, biographer, essayist, and Middle Platonist known primarily for his Parallel Lives and Moralia. 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The surviving Lives contain 23 pairs, each with one Greek Life and one Roman Life, as well as four unpaired single Lives. Some of the Lives, such as those of Heracles, Philip II of Macedon and Scipio Africanus, no longer exist; many of the remaining Lives are truncated, contain obvious lacunae or have been tampered with by later writers. 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The most comprehensive selection available, it is accompanied by a lucid introduction, explanatory notes, bibliographies, maps and indexes. \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAbout the Series: \u003c\/strong\u003eFor over 100 years \u003cstrong\u003eOxford World's Classics\u003c\/strong\u003e has made available the broadest spectrum of literature from around the globe. Each affordable volume reflects Oxford's commitment to scholarship, providing the most accurate text plus a wealth of other valuable features, including expert introductions by leading authorities, voluminous notes to clarify the text, up-to-date bibliographies for further study, and much more.\u003cdiv style=\"display:none\"\u003eISBN-10: 0199537380\u003cbr\u003eISBN-13: 9780199537389\u003cbr\u003eAuthor: Plutarch, Waterfield, Robin, Stadter, Philip A.\u003cbr\u003ePublisher: Oxford University Press\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Oxford University Press","offers":[{"title":"Paperback (Mar 2009)","offer_id":46099725451461,"sku":"9780199537389","price":19.43,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0708\/6414\/2533\/files\/9780199537389.jpg?v=1776644368"},{"product_id":"the-roman-world-war-from-the-ides-of-march-to-cleopatras-suicide","title":"The Roman World War: From the Ides of March to Cleopatra's Suicide","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eHow the ruthless contest among Julius Caesar's heirs ignited a global war that raged far beyond the borders of Rome\u003c\/b\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003eThe succession of civil wars that plagued the last years of the Roman Republic has often been portrayed as a settling of scores between Roman factions--Sulla against Marius, Caesar against Pompey, Octavian against Mark Antony--with foreign campaigns serving as a backdrop to the tragic spectacle. \u003ci\u003eThe Roman World War\u003c\/i\u003e recasts the struggle for Rome as a global conflict that engulfed millions of non-Romans across Europe, Asia, and Northern Africa. \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003eShedding new light on the pivotal years spanning Caesar's assassination in 44 BCE and the suicides of Mark Antony and Cleopatra in 30 BCE, Giusto Traina introduces readers to lesser-known figures such as the Cilician dynast Tarcondimotus, the king of the Moors Bogud, and the Armenian king Artawazd, men who influenced Rome's politics and who played consequential roles in battles waged far beyond the borders of the \u003ci\u003eImperium Romanum\u003c\/i\u003e. 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Caillan Davenport uses ancient evidence, including letters, graffiti, and songs, to reveal how Romans engaged in politics outside the senate house or imperial council. He argues that the idea of the Roman emperor was shaped not only by the political powers granted to him but also by the debate taking place in the streets, churches, taverns, and markets.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eDavenport reveals how Romans spoke about \"the emperor\" as a figure of stability, as an agent of justice and retribution, or as a fallible human. Although few would ever see an emperor, his face (and therefore his power) was everywhere: on coins, banners, standards, and even dessert molds, as well as in statuary and paintings. 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Founded by Augustus in 31 BCE, and enduring for over four centuries, the empire was helmed by some of the most famous--and notorious--figures in history: Caligula, Nero, Commodus, and a rogue's gallery of ruthless generals who brought the so-called Pax Romana to much of the known world. \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e In the \u003ci\u003eAtlas of the Roman Empire\u003c\/i\u003e, David Potter provides a comprehensive look at the empire from rise to fall. Featuring stunning photographs of weapons, fortifications, portraits, and monuments, the book illuminates the ancient arms race between Rome and its imperial rivals. Comprehensive political maps show the dynamic ebb and flow of conquest and resistance, with battle maps elucidating the tactics that made Rome so successful. 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Stretching from the north of Britain to the Sahara, and from the Atlantic coast to the Euphrates, it imposed peace and prosperity on an unprecedented scale. Its only true rival lay in the east, where the Parthian and then Persian empires ruled over great cities and the trade routes to mysterious lands beyond. This was the region Alexander the Great had swept through, creating a dream of glory and conquest that tantalized Greeks and Romans alike. \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e Tracing seven centuries of conflict between Rome and Persia, historian Adrian Goldsworthy shows how these two great powers evolved together. 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What if the Romans had grown potatoes?\u003c\/b\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003eIn a series of fast-paced essays, \u003ci\u003eLeaky Aqueducts, Battle Pigeons, and Mystery Cults \u003c\/i\u003eanswers questions that historian Garrett Ryan has been asked in the classroom and through his popular YouTube channel Toldinstone. \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003eDiscover the answers to: \u003cbr\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eWere there pigeons on the streets of Rome? \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eWere spectators ever harmed in the Colosseum? \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eWhat did gladiators do after they retired?\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHow did the Romans forget hieroglyphs? \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDid mosquitoes and rats cause the fall of Rome?\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cdiv style=\"display:none\"\u003eISBN-10: 1493098373\u003cbr\u003eISBN-13: 9781493098378\u003cbr\u003eAuthor: Ryan, Garrett\u003cbr\u003ePublisher: Prometheus Books\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Prometheus Books","offers":[{"title":"Hardcover (Jun 2026)","offer_id":46356692926661,"sku":"9781493098378","price":51.94,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0708\/6414\/2533\/files\/9781493098378.jpg?v=1781310042"},{"product_id":"alexander-the-great-lives-and-legacies","title":"Alexander the Great: Lives and Legacies","description":"\u003cb\u003eAn evenhanded reimagining of the Greek conqueror's life.\u003c\/b\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e This book offers a fresh perspective on the reign of Alexander the Great. 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Beginning as a small city-state in central Italy, Rome gradually expanded into a wider world filled with petty tyrants, barbarian chieftains, and despotic kings. Through the centuries, Rome's model of cooperative and participatory government remained remarkably durable and unmatched in the history of the ancient world. \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e In 146 BC, Rome finally emerged as the strongest power in the Mediterranean. But the very success of the Republic proved to be its undoing. The republican system was unable to cope with the vast empire Rome now ruled: rising economic inequality disrupted traditional ways of life, endemic social and ethnic prejudice led to clashes over citizenship and voting rights, and rampant corruption and ruthless ambition sparked violent political clashes that cracked the once indestructible foundations of the Republic. \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e Chronicling the years 146-78 BC, \u003ci\u003eThe Storm Before the Storm\u003c\/i\u003e dives headlong into the first generation to face this treacherous new political environment. 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