{"title":"History--Europe--Spain","description":null,"products":[{"product_id":"the-ornament-of-the-world-how-muslims-jews-and-christians-created-a-culture-of-tolerance-in-medieval-spain","title":"The Ornament of the World: How Muslims, Jews, and Christians Created a Culture of Tolerance in Medieval Spain","description":"\u003cb\u003eThis classic bestseller -- the inspiration for the PBS series -- is \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003ean \"illuminating and even inspiring\" portrait of medieval Spain that explores the golden age when Muslims, Jews, and Christians lived together in an atmosphere of tolerance (\u003ci\u003eLos Angeles Times\u003c\/i\u003e). \u003c\/b\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003eThis enthralling history, widely hailed as a revelation of a \"lost\" golden age, brings to vivid life the rich and thriving culture of medieval Spain, where for more than seven centuries Muslims, Jews, and Christians lived together in an atmosphere of tolerance, and where literature, science, and the arts flourished. \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\"It is no exaggeration to say that what we presumptuously call 'Western' culture is owed in large measure to the Andalusian enlightenment...This book partly restores a world we have lost.\" --Christopher Hitchens, \u003ci\u003eThe Nation\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cdiv style=\"display:none\"\u003eISBN-10: 0316168718\u003cbr\u003eISBN-13: 9780316168717\u003cbr\u003eAuthor: Menocal, Maria Rosa, N\/A, N\/A\u003cbr\u003ePublisher: Back Bay Books\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Back Bay Books","offers":[{"title":"Paperback (Apr 2003)","offer_id":45659989541061,"sku":"9780316168717","price":19.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0708\/6414\/2533\/files\/9780316168717.jpg?v=1768916534"},{"product_id":"seize-the-fire-heroism-duty-and-nelsons-battle-of-trafalgar","title":"Seize the Fire: Heroism, Duty, and Nelson's Battle of Trafalgar","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\"Strikingly original. . . . Nicolson brings to life superbly the horror, devastation, and gore of Trafalgar.\" --\u003cem\u003eThe Economist\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAdam Nicolson takes the great naval battle of Trafalgar, fought between the British and Franco-Spanish fleets, and uses it to examine our idea of heroism and the heroic. A story rich with modern resonance, \u003cem\u003eSeize the Fire\u003c\/em\u003e reveals the economic impact of the battle as a victorious Great Britain emerged as a global commercial empire.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eIn October 1805 Lord Horatio Nelson, the most brilliant sea commander who ever lived, led the British Royal Navy to a devastating victory over the Franco-Spanish fleets at the great battle of Trafalgar. 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What was it about the British, their commanders and their men, their beliefs and their ambitions, that took them to such overwhelming victory?\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eHis masterful history is a portrait of a moment, a close and passionately engaged depiction of a frame of mind at a turning point in world history.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cdiv style=\"display:none\"\u003eISBN-10: 0060753625\u003cbr\u003eISBN-13: 9780060753627\u003cbr\u003eAuthor: Nicolson, Adam\u003cbr\u003ePublisher: Harper Perennial\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Harper Perennial","offers":[{"title":"Paperback (Aug 2006)","offer_id":45936689184965,"sku":"9780060753627","price":17.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0708\/6414\/2533\/files\/9780060753627.jpg?v=1772849847"},{"product_id":"the-basque-history-of-the-world-the-story-of-a-nation","title":"The Basque History of the World: The Story of a Nation","description":"\u003cb\u003e\"A lively, anecdotal, all-encompassing history of Basque ingenuity and achievement.\" \u003ci\u003e--\u003cb\u003eAtlantic Monthly\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003eFrom Mark Kurlansky, the bestselling author of \u003ci\u003eCod\u003c\/i\u003e, \u003ci\u003eSalt\u003c\/i\u003e, \u003ci\u003eBirdseye\u003c\/i\u003e, and \u003ci\u003ePaper\u003c\/i\u003e--the illuminating story of an ancient and enigmatic people \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003eStraddling a small corner of Spain and France in a land that is marked on no maps except their own, the Basques are a puzzling contradiction--they are Europe's oldest nation without ever having been a country. No one has ever been able to determine their origins, and even the Basques' language, Euskera--the most ancient in Europe--is related to none other on earth. For centuries, their influence has been felt in nearly every realm, from religion to sports to commerce. Even today, the Basques are enjoying what may be the most important cultural renaissance in their long existence, as displayed by new cookbooks like chefs Alexandra Raij and Eder Montero's \u003ci\u003eThe Basque Book \u003c\/i\u003eand restaurateur Jose Pizarro's \u003ci\u003eBasque\u003c\/i\u003e. Mark Kurlansky's passion for the Basque people and his exuberant eye for detail shine throughout this fascinating book. Among the Basques' greatest accomplishments: \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e - Exploration--the first man to circumnavigate the globe, Juan Sebastian de Elcano, was a Basque and the Basques were the second Europeans, after the Vikings, in North America \u003cbr\u003e - Gastronomy and agriculture--they were the first Europeans to eat corn and chili peppers and cultivate tobacco, and were among the first to use chocolate \u003cbr\u003e - Religion--Ignatius Loyola, a Basque, founded the Jesuit religious order \u003cbr\u003e - Business and politics--they introduced capitalism and modern commercial banking to southern Europe \u003cbr\u003e - Recreation--they invented beach resorts, jai alai, and racing regattas, and were the first Europeans to play sports with balls \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cb\u003e\"Entertaining and instructive... [Kurlansky's] approach is unorthodox, mixing history with anecdotes, poems with recipes.\"\u003ci\u003e -The New York Times Book Review\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cdiv style=\"display:none\"\u003eISBN-10: 0140298517\u003cbr\u003eISBN-13: 9780140298512\u003cbr\u003eAuthor: Kurlansky, Mark\u003cbr\u003ePublisher: Penguin Books\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Penguin Books","offers":[{"title":"Paperback (Feb 2001)","offer_id":45937564451013,"sku":"9780140298512","price":17.1,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0708\/6414\/2533\/files\/9780140298512_4238422f-d1c4-490b-84e0-1b2502f862a0.jpg?v=1772881057"},{"product_id":"the-portuguese-a-modern-history","title":"The Portuguese: A Modern History","description":"Portugal is an established member of the European Union, one of the founders of the euro currency and a founding member of NATO. 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The effect is like a master class that's accessible to anyone, and \u003cem\u003eAgent Garbo\u003c\/em\u003e often reads as though it were written in a single, perfect draft.\"--\u003cem\u003eThe Atlantic\u003c\/em\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003eBefore he remade himself as the master spy known as Garbo, Juan Pujol was nothing more than a Barcelona poultry farmer. But as Garbo, he turned in a masterpiece of deception that changed the course of World War II. Posing as the Nazis' only reliable spy inside England, he created an imaginary million-man army, invented armadas out of thin air, and brought a vast network of fictional subagents to life. The scheme culminated on June 6, 1944, when Garbo convinced the Germans that the Allied forces approaching Normandy were just a feint--the real invasion would come at Calais. 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This pulse-pounding thriller set in the shadow world of espionage and deception reveals the shocking reality of spycraft that occurs just below the surface of history. \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\"Stephan Talty's unsurpassed research brings forth one of the war's greatest agents in a must-read book for those who think they know all the great World War II stories.\" --Gregory Freeman, author of \u003cem\u003eThe Forgotten 500\u003c\/em\u003e\u003cdiv style=\"display:none\"\u003eISBN-10: 0544035011\u003cbr\u003eISBN-13: 9780544035010\u003cbr\u003eAuthor: Talty, Stephan\u003cbr\u003ePublisher: Mariner Books\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Mariner Books","offers":[{"title":"Paperback (May 2013)","offer_id":46080515965125,"sku":"9780544035010","price":15.15,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0708\/6414\/2533\/files\/9780544035010.jpg?v=1776038018"},{"product_id":"neptunes-fortune-the-billion-dollar-shipwreck-and-the-ghosts-of-the-spanish-empire","title":"Neptune's Fortune: The Billion-Dollar Shipwreck and the Ghosts of the Spanish Empire","description":"\u003cb\u003eThe riveting true story of a legendary Spanish galleon that sunk off the coast of Colombia with over $1 billion in gold and silver--and one man's obsessive quest to find it--from the \u003ci\u003eNew York Times \u003c\/i\u003ebestselling author of \u003ci\u003eMadhouse at the End of the Earth\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cb\u003e\"Splendid . . . 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As Dooley jousted with famous treasure hunters and well-funded competitors, he slowly homed in on a patch of sea that might contain a three-hundred-year-old shipwreck--or nothing at all. \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ci\u003eNeptune's Fortune\u003c\/i\u003e is a thrilling adventure, taking readers from great naval battles on the high seas to the sun-soaked shores that nurtured history's most notorious treasure hunters, to the archives that held the secret keys to lost fortune on the ocean floor.\u003cdiv style=\"display:none\"\u003eISBN-10: 0593594177\u003cbr\u003eISBN-13: 9780593594179\u003cbr\u003eAuthor: Sancton, Julian\u003cbr\u003ePublisher: Crown Publishing Group (NY)\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Crown Publishing Group (NY)","offers":[{"title":"Hardcover (Jan 2026)","offer_id":46080820412613,"sku":"9780593594179","price":33.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Paperback - Large Print (Feb 2026)","offer_id":46080820445381,"sku":"9798217169030","price":35.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0708\/6414\/2533\/files\/9780593594179.jpg?v=1776040557"},{"product_id":"mexico-a-500-year-history","title":"Mexico: A 500-Year History","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eA \u003ci\u003eWashington Post\u003c\/i\u003e Best Nonfiction Book of 2025\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eFrom acclaimed and prize-winning historian Paul Gillingham, a rich and vibrant history of one of the world's most diverse, politically ground-breaking, and influential of countries\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eAt the beginning of his masterful work of scholarship and narration, Paul Gillingham writes, from its outset \"Mexico was more profoundly, globally hybrid than anywhere else in the prior history of the world.\" Over the ensuing five centuries, Mexicans have prefigured and shaped the course of human lives across the globe.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eGillingham begins in 1511 with the dramatic shipwreck of two Spanish sailors in the far south of Mexico. Ten years later Hernán Cortés led an army of European adventurers and indigenous rebels to seize the legendary island city of Tenochtitlán, the center of Montezuma's empire, the largest in the Americas. The capture of the future Mexico City was, more than an extraordinary military event, the collision of two long-separated worlds, radically different in everything from biota to urban planning. Spaniards discovered tomatoes, chocolate, and a city larger and more sophisticated than anything they had ever seen. Mexicans discovered horses, wheels, and lethal germs, sparking a cataclysmic century of disease that wiped out a majority of the pre-existing population and led to a unique recombination of European and indigenous cultures. The industrial mining of Mexico's silver transformed the wealth and trade of the world. Mexico's independence from the Spanish Empire in 1821 led to a calamitous mid-century war with the United States and one of the first great social revolutions that brought peace for Mexicans throughout many of the global horrors of the 20th century, before the country itself collapsed into the violence of the cartels and a refugee crisis in the 2000s.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe history of Mexico has been, Gillingham shows, one of suffering empire but also of overcoming. Through it all the country set new standards for inclusivity, for progressive social policies, for artistic expression, for adroitly balancing dictatorship and democracy. While racial divides endured, so too did indigenous peoples, who enjoyed rights unthinkable in the United States. 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Unbeknownst to the Spaniards, the Inca rulers of Peru had just fought a bloody civil war in which the emperor Atahualpa had defeated his brother Huascar. Pizarro and his men soon clashed with Atahualpa and a huge force of Inca warriors at the Battle of Cajamarca. Despite being outnumbered by more than two hundred to one, the Spaniards prevailed--due largely to their horses, their steel armor and swords, and their tactic of surprise. They captured and imprisoned Atahualpa. Although the Inca emperor paid an enormous ransom in gold, the Spaniards executed him anyway. The following year, the Spaniards seized the Inca capital of Cuzco, completing their conquest of the largest native empire the New World has ever known. Peru was now a Spanish colony, and the conquistadors were wealthy beyond their wildest dreams. \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003eBut the Incas did not submit willingly. 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Although the Incas fought a deadly, thirty-six-year-long guerrilla war, the Spanish ultimately captured the last Inca emperor and vanquished the native resistance.\u003cdiv style=\"display:none\"\u003eISBN-10: 0743260503\u003cbr\u003eISBN-13: 9780743260503\u003cbr\u003eAuthor: MacQuarrie, Kim\u003cbr\u003ePublisher: Simon \u0026amp; Schuster\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Simon \u0026 Schuster","offers":[{"title":"Paperback (Jun 2008)","offer_id":46099692683461,"sku":"9780743260503","price":20.9,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0708\/6414\/2533\/files\/9780743260503.jpg?v=1776644260"}],"url":"https:\/\/www.inveni.store\/collections\/history-europe-spain.oembed","provider":"Inveni","version":"1.0","type":"link"}