{"title":"Philosophy--Epistemology","description":null,"products":[{"product_id":"meaning-of-meaning","title":"Meaning of Meaning","description":"Language is the most important of all the instruments of civilization. This is the premise of a work whose significance to the study of language, literature, and philosophy has remained undiminished since its original publication in 1923. New Introduction by Umberto Eco; Indices.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cdiv style=\"display:none\"\u003eISBN-10: 0156584468\u003cbr\u003eISBN-13: 9780156584463\u003cbr\u003eAuthor: Ogden, C. 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Published here in a lucid reworking of Max Müller's classic translation, the Critique is a profound investigation into the nature of human reason, establishing its truth, falsities, illusions, and reality. \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003eFor more than seventy years, Penguin has been the leading publisher of classic literature in the English-speaking world. With more than 1,700 titles, Penguin Classics represents a global bookshelf of the best works throughout history and across genres and disciplines. Readers trust the series to provide authoritative texts enhanced by introductions and notes by distinguished scholars and contemporary authors, as well as up-to-date translations by award-winning translators.\u003cdiv style=\"display:none\"\u003eISBN-10: 0140447474\u003cbr\u003eISBN-13: 9780140447477\u003cbr\u003eAuthor: Kant, Immanuel, Weigelt, Marcus, Weigelt, Marcus\u003cbr\u003ePublisher: Penguin Classics\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Penguin Classics","offers":[{"title":"Paperback (Feb 2008)","offer_id":45659997831365,"sku":"9780140447477","price":20.9,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0708\/6414\/2533\/files\/9780140447477.jpg?v=1768916601"},{"product_id":"groundwork-of-the-metaphysic-of-morals","title":"Groundwork of the Metaphysic of Morals","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\"The finest single-volume introduction to Kant's ethics available in English.\" \u003cem\u003e--PHILOSOPHICAL REVIEW, \u003c\/em\u003eon the H. J. Paton translation\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eConsidered one of the most profound, influential, and important works of world philosophy, \u003cem\u003eGroundwork of the Metaphysic of Morals\u003c\/em\u003e introduces his famous Categorical Imperative and lays down a foundation for all of Immanuel Kant's writings. In it, Kant illuminates the basic concept that is central to his moral philosophy and, in fact, to the entire field of modern ethical thought: the Categorical Imperative, the supreme principle of morality, stating that all decisions should be made based on what is universally acceptable. Featuring the renowned translation and commentary of Oxford's H. J. 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It runs the risk of not being taken seriously. It entails a willingness to fail and to lose one's way, to pursue difficult questions about complicity, and to find counterintuitive forms of resistance. Tacking back and forth between high theory and low theory, high culture and low culture, Halberstam looks for the unexpected and subversive in popular culture, avant-garde performance, and queer art. Halberstam pays particular attention to animated children's films, revealing narratives filled with unexpected encounters between the childish, the transformative, and the queer. 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This second edition streamlines and updates its editors' Introduction, and extensively updates its Bibliography. It renders Kant's terminology and style of argument more accurately and accessibly than any other translation into English. It also supplies more extensive annotation and contextualization of Kant's work than any other edition in English or even in German, recording not only all the variations between the two substantially different editions of the book that Kant published in 1781 and 1787 but, for the first time in any edition, all of the notes he made in his own copy in the period between those two editions. This translation makes well-informed study of the Critique in English more possible than ever before.\u003cdiv style=\"display:none\"\u003eISBN-10: 1009600052\u003cbr\u003eISBN-13: 9781009600057\u003cbr\u003eAuthor: Guyer, Paul, Wood, Allen W.\u003cbr\u003ePublisher: Cambridge University Press\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Cambridge University Press","offers":[{"title":"Paperback (Nov 2025)","offer_id":46099690062021,"sku":"9781009600057","price":47.49,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0708\/6414\/2533\/files\/9781009600057.jpg?v=1776644240"},{"product_id":"transformative-experience","title":"Transformative Experience","description":"As we live our lives, we repeatedly make decisions that shape our future circumstances and affect the sort of person we will be. When choosing whether to start a family, or deciding on a career, we often think we can assess the options by imagining what different experiences would be like for us. L. A. Paul argues that, for choices involving dramatically new experiences, we are confronted by the brute fact that we can know very little about our subjective futures. This has serious implications for our decisions. If we make life choices in the way we naturally and intuitively want to--by considering what we care about, and what our future selves will be like if we choose to have the experience--we only learn what we really need to know after we have already committed ourselves. If we try to escape the dilemma by avoiding an experience, we have still made a choice. \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003eChoosing rationally, then, may require us to regard big life decisions as choices to make discoveries, small and large, about the intrinsic nature of experience, and to recognize that part of the value of living authentically is to experience one's life and preferences in whatever way they may evolve in the wake of the choices one makes. \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003eUsing classic philosophical examples about the nature of consciousness, and drawing on recent work in normative decision theory, cognitive science, epistemology, and the philosophy of mind, Paul develops a rigorous account of transformative experience that sheds light on how we should understand real-world experience and our capacity to rationally map our subjective futures.\u003cdiv style=\"display:none\"\u003eISBN-10: 0198777310\u003cbr\u003eISBN-13: 9780198777311\u003cbr\u003eAuthor: Paul, L. 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In this thought-provoking Very Short Introduction, Jennifer Nagel considers these classic questions alongside new puzzles arising from recent discoveries about humanity, language, and the mind. Nagel explains the formation of major historical theories of knowledge, and shows how contemporary philosophers have developed new ways of understanding knowledge, using ideas from logic, linguistics, and psychology. Covering topics ranging from relativism and the problem of scepticism to the trustworthiness of internet sources, Nagel examines how progress has been made in understanding knowledge, using everyday examples to explain the key issues and debates \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eABOUT THE SERIES: \u003c\/strong\u003eThe \u003cem\u003eVery Short Introductions\u003c\/em\u003e series from Oxford University Press contains hundreds of titles in almost every subject area. These pocket-sized books are the perfect way to get ahead in a new subject quickly. Our expert authors combine facts, analysis, perspective, new ideas, and enthusiasm to make interesting and challenging topics highly readable.\u003cdiv style=\"display:none\"\u003eISBN-10: 019966126X\u003cbr\u003eISBN-13: 9780199661268\u003cbr\u003eAuthor: Nagel, Jennifer\u003cbr\u003ePublisher: Oxford University Press\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Oxford University Press","offers":[{"title":"Paperback (Nov 2014)","offer_id":46099858489541,"sku":"9780199661268","price":12.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0708\/6414\/2533\/files\/9780199661268.jpg?v=1776645959"},{"product_id":"selections-from-science-and-sanity-second-edition","title":"Selections from Science and Sanity, Second Edition","description":"Selections from Science and Sanity represents Alfred Korzybski's authorized abridgement of his magnum opus, Science and Sanity: An Introduction to Non-Aristotelian Systems and General Semantics. This second edition, published in response to the recent Korzybski revival, adds new introductory material and a revised index, providing an accessible introduction to Korzybski's arguments concerning the need for a non-Aristotelian approach to knowledge, thought, perception, and language, to coincide with our non-Newtonian physics and non-Euclidean geometries, to Korzybski's practical philosophy, applied psychology, pragmatics of human communication, and educational program. 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It reveals the evolution of consciousness.\" Owen Barfield Owen Barfield is one of the twentieth century's most significant writers and philosophers. A member of the Inklings, Barfield's ideas and literary artistry influenced fellow-Inklings C.S. Lewis and J.R.R. Tolkien, and won praise from many of the foremost literary figures of the century. 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