{"title":"Philosophy--History \u0026 Surveys--General","description":null,"products":[{"product_id":"socrates-children-box-set-an-introduction-to-philosophy-from-the-100-greatest-philosophers","title":"Socrates' Children Box Set: An Introduction to Philosophy from the 100 Greatest Philosophers","description":"\u003cp\u003e Peter Kreeft, esteemed philosophy professor and author of over eighty books, has taught college philosophy for sixty years. Throughout those decades, he yearned for a beginner's philosophy text that was clear, accessible, enjoyable, and exciting (perhaps even funny). Finding none that met those criteria, he eventually decided to write it himself. \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e In this special edition four-volume box set, Kreeft delivers, with his characteristic wit and clarity, an introduction to philosophy via the hundred greatest philosophers of all time. \u003ci\u003eSocrates' Children\u003c\/i\u003e examines the big ideas of four major eras--ancient, medieval, modern, and contemporary--and immerses the reader in the \"great conversation,\" the ongoing dialogue among the great thinkers of history, including the most influential philosopher of all: Socrates, the father of Western philosophy. \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cdiv style=\"display:none\"\u003eISBN-10: 1685780091\u003cbr\u003eISBN-13: 9781685780098\u003cbr\u003eAuthor: Kreeft, Peter, Voth, Peter, N\/A\u003cbr\u003ePublisher: Word on Fire\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Word on Fire","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":45656953323717,"sku":"9781685780098","price":75.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0708\/6414\/2533\/files\/9781685780098.jpg?v=1768885857"},{"product_id":"either-or-a-fragment-of-life","title":"Either\/Or: A Fragment of Life","description":"In \u003ci\u003eEither\/Or\u003c\/i\u003e, using the voices of two characters--the aesthetic young man of part one, called simply \"A,\" and the ethical Judge Vilhelm of the second section--Kierkegaard reflects upon the search for a meaningful existence, contemplating subjects as diverse as Mozart, drama, boredom, and, in the famous Seducer's Diary, the cynical seduction and ultimate rejection of a young, beautiful woman. A masterpiece of duality, \u003ci\u003eEither\/Or\u003c\/i\u003e is a brilliant exploration of the conflict between the aesthetic and the ethical - both meditating ironically and seductively upon Epicurean pleasures, and eloquently expounding the noble virtues of a morally upstanding life. \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003eFor more than seventy years, Penguin has been the leading publisher of classic literature in the English-speaking world. With more than 1,700 titles, Penguin Classics represents a global bookshelf of the best works throughout history and across genres and disciplines. 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Russell skillfully introduces important theories of Plato, Aristotle, René Descartes, David Hume, John Locke, Immanuel Kant, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel, and others to lay the foundation for philosophical inquiry by general readers and scholars alike. He frames philosophy as an ongoing pursuit marked by successive attempts to address fundamental questions: Can we prove the existence of an external world? Can we establish causality? Can we validate our generalizations? Can morality be objectively justified? Russell contends that philosophy, despite its endeavors, cannot definitively answer these questions, positing that its true value lies in the process of inquiry and the critical thinking it fosters. This classic primer serves as an accessible introduction to major philosophical achievements from ancient Greece to the twentieth century. This Warbler Classics edition includes an extensively researched, detailed biographical timeline.\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cdiv style=\"display:none\"\u003eISBN-10: 1962572250\u003cbr\u003eISBN-13: 9781962572255\u003cbr\u003eAuthor: Russell, Bertrand, N\/A, N\/A\u003cbr\u003ePublisher: Warbler Classics\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Warbler Classics","offers":[{"title":"Paperback (Nov 2023)","offer_id":45659284537541,"sku":"9781962572255","price":8.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0708\/6414\/2533\/files\/9781962572255.jpg?v=1768907942"},{"product_id":"a-discourse-on-inequality","title":"A Discourse on Inequality","description":"In \u003ci\u003eA Discourse on Inequality, \u003c\/i\u003e Rousseau sets out to demonstrate how the growth of civilization corrupts man's natural happiness and freedom by creating artificial inequalities of wealth, power and social privilege. Contending that primitive man was equal to his fellows, Rousseau believed that as societies become more sophisticated, the strongest and most intelligent members of the community gain an unnatural advantage over their weaker brethren, and that constitutions set up to rectify these imbalances through peace and justice in fact do nothing but perpetuate them. Rousseau's political and social arguments in the Discourse were a hugely influential denunciation of the social conditions of his time and one of the most revolutionary documents of the eighteenth-century. \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003eFor more than seventy years, Penguin has been the leading publisher of classic literature in the English-speaking world. With more than 1,700 titles, Penguin Classics represents a global bookshelf of the best works throughout history and across genres and disciplines. 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Here you'll discover how key concepts in philosophy have shaped our world, with authoritative articles that explore big ideas. Learn about everyone who's contributed to the flow of world philosophy, from antiquity to the modern age, through superb mind maps explaining the line of thought. \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cb\u003eYour Philosophical Questions, Simply Explained\u003c\/b\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003eIf you thought it was difficult to learn philosophy and its many concepts, \u003ci\u003eThe Philosophy Book\u003c\/i\u003e presents the key ideas in a clear layout. Find out what philosophers thought about the nature of reality, and the fundamental questions we ask ourselves; What is the meaning of life? What is the Universe made of? And work your way through the different branches of philosophy such as metaphysics and ethics, from ancient and modern thinkers. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe Big Ideas Series\u003c\/b\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003eWith millions of copies sold worldwide, \u003ci\u003eThe Philosophy Book\u003c\/i\u003e is part of the award-winning Big Ideas series from DK. 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This new edition of \u003cem\u003eWorks of Love\u003c\/em\u003e features an original foreword by Kierkegaard scholar George Pattison.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cdiv style=\"display:none\"\u003eISBN-10: 0061713279\u003cbr\u003eISBN-13: 9780061713279\u003cbr\u003eAuthor: Kierkegaard, Soren\u003cbr\u003ePublisher: Harper Perennial\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Harper Perennial","offers":[{"title":"Paperback (Mar 2009)","offer_id":45936761110725,"sku":"9780061713279","price":19.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0708\/6414\/2533\/files\/9780061713279.jpg?v=1772850502"},{"product_id":"between-past-and-future-eight-exercises-in-political-thought","title":"Between Past and Future: Eight Exercises in Political Thought","description":"\u003cb\u003eFrom the author of \u003ci\u003eEichmann in Jerusalem \u003c\/i\u003eand \u003ci\u003eThe Origins of Totalitarianism\u003c\/i\u003e, \"a book to think with through the political impasses and cultural confusions of our day\" (\u003ci\u003eHarper's Magazine\u003c\/i\u003e)\u003c\/b\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e Hannah Arendt's insightful observations of the modern world, based on a profound knowledge of the past, constitute an impassioned contribution to political philosophy. In \u003ci\u003eBetween Past and Future\u003c\/i\u003e Arendt describes the perplexing crises modern society faces as a result of the loss of meaning of the traditional key words of politics: justice, reason, responsibility, virtue, and glory. Through a series of eight exercises, she shows how we can redistill the vital essence of these concepts and use them to regain a frame of reference for the future. To participate in these exercises is to associate, in action, with one of the most original and fruitful minds of the twentieth century.\u003cdiv style=\"display:none\"\u003eISBN-10: 0143104810\u003cbr\u003eISBN-13: 9780143104810\u003cbr\u003eAuthor: Arendt, Hannah, Kohn, Jerome\u003cbr\u003ePublisher: Penguin Classics\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Penguin Classics","offers":[{"title":"Paperback (Oct 2006)","offer_id":45937605542085,"sku":"9780143104810","price":19.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0708\/6414\/2533\/files\/9780143104810_9d9995c9-8aef-49f7-826d-ab1b2035c2da.jpg?v=1772881092"},{"product_id":"science-and-sanity-an-introduction-to-non-aristotelian-systems-and-general-semantics-sixth-edition","title":"Science and Sanity: An Introduction to Non-Aristotelian Systems and General Semantics Sixth Edition","description":"\u003cp\u003eThe classic work by Alfred Korzybski that introduces his new discipline of general semantics, now in a sixth edition. Based on scientific method, Korzybski presents readers with the idea of non-aristotelian perspectives and systems as a parallel to non-newtonian physics and non-euclidean geometry as the basis of new ways of thinking in general to match the new understandings of our world and universe that have emerged over the past two centuries. Intended to be a system that can be used by everyone, general semantics is introduced here as a method of evaluating our surroundings, the messsages we receive from others, and our own thinking. 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Written by the great fourteenth-century Arab scholar Ibn Khaldûn (d. 1406), this monumental work established the foundations of several fields of knowledge, including the philosophy of history, sociology, ethnography, and economics. The first complete English translation, by the eminent Islamicist and interpreter of Arabic literature Franz Rosenthal, was published in three volumes in 1958 as part of the Bollingen Series and received immediate acclaim in the United States and abroad. A one-volume abridged version of Rosenthal's masterful translation first appeared in 1969. \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003eThis Princeton Classics edition of the abridged version includes Rosenthal's original introduction as well as a contemporary introduction by Bruce B. Lawrence. This volume makes available a seminal work of Islam and medieval and ancient history to twenty-first century audiences.\u003cdiv style=\"display:none\"\u003eISBN-10: 0691166285\u003cbr\u003eISBN-13: 9780691166285\u003cbr\u003eAuthor: Khaldûn, Ibn, Dawood, N. 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It has influenced generations of readers, and still contains some of her best-known essays, including \"Notes on Camp,\" \"Against Interpretation,\" and a dazzling range of, well, interpretations. Grand in scope--ranging from philosophy to film to religion to psychoanalysis--and short in length, this pocket-sized, pithy, and profound book introduces \"a larger-than-life intellectual powerhouse\" (Leslie Jamison).\u003cdiv style=\"display:none\"\u003eISBN-10: 1250374758\u003cbr\u003eISBN-13: 9781250374752\u003cbr\u003eAuthor: Sontag, Susan\u003cbr\u003ePublisher: Picador USA\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Picador USA","offers":[{"title":"Paperback (Apr 2025)","offer_id":46080626819269,"sku":"9781250374752","price":19.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0708\/6414\/2533\/files\/9781250374752.jpg?v=1776039122"},{"product_id":"the-swerve-how-the-world-became-modern","title":"The Swerve: How the World Became Modern","description":"In the winter of 1417, a short, genial, cannily alert man in his late thirties plucked a very old manuscript off a dusty shelf in a remote monastery, saw with excitement what he had discovered, and ordered that it be copied. He was Poggio Bracciolini, the greatest book hunter of the Renaissance. His discovery, Lucretius' ancient poem \u003cem\u003eOn the Nature of Things, \u003c\/em\u003e had been almost entirely lost to history for more than a thousand years.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e It was a beautiful poem of the most dangerous ideas: that the universe functions without the aid of gods, that religious fear is damaging to human life, that pleasure and virtue are not opposites but intertwined, and that matter is made up of very small material particles in eternal motion, randomly colliding and swerving in new directions. Its return to circulation changed the course of history. The poem's vision would shape the thought of Galileo and Freud, Darwin and Einstein, and--in the hands of Thomas Jefferson--leave its trace on the Declaration of Independence.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e From the gardens of the ancient philosophers to the dark chambers of monastic scriptoria during the Middle Ages to the cynical, competitive court of a corrupt and dangerous pope, Greenblatt brings Poggio's search and discovery to life in a way that deepens our understanding of the world we live in now.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \"An intellectually invigorating, nonfiction version of a Dan Brown-like mystery-in-the-archives thriller.\" --\u003cem\u003eBoston Globe\u003c\/em\u003e\u003cdiv style=\"display:none\"\u003eISBN-10: 0393343405\u003cbr\u003eISBN-13: 9780393343403\u003cbr\u003eAuthor: Greenblatt, Stephen\u003cbr\u003ePublisher: W. W. Norton \u0026amp; Company\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"W. W. Norton \u0026 Company","offers":[{"title":"Paperback (Sep 2012)","offer_id":46080720208069,"sku":"9780393343403","price":18.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0708\/6414\/2533\/files\/9780393343403.jpg?v=1776039562"},{"product_id":"a-secular-age","title":"A Secular Age","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eA \u003ci\u003eNew York Times\u003c\/i\u003e Notable Book of the Year\u003cbr\u003eA \u003ci\u003eTimes Literary Supplement\u003c\/i\u003e Book of the Year\u003cbr\u003eA \u003ci\u003eGlobe and Mail\u003c\/i\u003e Best Book of the Year\u003cbr\u003eA \u003ci\u003ePublishers Weekly\u003c\/i\u003e Best Book of the Year\u003cbr\u003eA \u003ci\u003eTablet\u003c\/i\u003e Best Book of the Year\u003cbr\u003eWinner of a \u003ci\u003eChristianity Today\u003c\/i\u003e Book Award\u003c\/b\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cb\u003e\"One finds big nuggets of insight, useful to almost anybody with an interest in the progress of human society.\" --\u003ci\u003eThe Economist\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eWhat does it mean to say that we live in a secular age? Almost everyone would agree that we--in the West, at least--largely do. And clearly the place of religion in our societies has changed profoundly in the last few centuries. In what will be a defining book for our time, Charles Taylor takes up the question of what these changes mean--of what, precisely, happens when a society in which it is virtually impossible not to believe in God becomes one in which faith, even for the staunchest believer, is only one human possibility among others. \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003eTaylor, long one of our most insightful thinkers on such questions, offers a historical perspective. He examines the development in \"Western Christendom\" of those aspects of modernity which we call secular. What he describes is in fact not a single, continuous transformation, but a series of new departures, in which earlier forms of religious life have been dissolved or destabilized and new ones have been created. As we see here, today's secular world is characterized not by an absence of religion--although in some societies religious belief and practice have markedly declined--but rather by the continuing multiplication of new options, religious, spiritual, and anti-religious, which individuals and groups seize on in order to make sense of their lives and give shape to their spiritual aspirations. \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003eWhat this means for the world--including the new forms of collective religious life it encourages, with their tendency to a mass mobilization that breeds violence--is what Charles Taylor grapples with, in a book as timely as it is timeless.\u003cdiv style=\"display:none\"\u003eISBN-10: 0674986911\u003cbr\u003eISBN-13: 9780674986916\u003cbr\u003eAuthor: Taylor, Charles\u003cbr\u003ePublisher: Belknap Press\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Belknap Press","offers":[{"title":"Paperback (Sep 2018)","offer_id":46081360527557,"sku":"9780674986916","price":24.7,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0708\/6414\/2533\/files\/9780674986916.jpg?v=1776045186"},{"product_id":"how-the-world-thinks-a-global-history-of-philosophy","title":"How the World Thinks: A Global History of Philosophy","description":"\u003cb\u003e*SUNDAY TIMES BESTSELLER*\u003cbr\u003e'There to fill the Sapiens-size hole in your life' \u003ci\u003eObserver\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIn this groundbreaking global overview of philosophy, Julian Baggini travels the world to provide a wide-ranging map of human thought.\u003cbr\u003eOne of the great unexplained wonders of human history is that written philosophy flowered entirely separately in China, India and Ancient Greece at more or less the same time. These early philosophies have had a profound impact on the development of distinctive cultures in different parts of the world. What we call 'philosophy' in the West is not even half the story.\u003cbr\u003eJulian Baggini sets out to expand our horizons in How the World Thinks, exploring the philosophies of Japan, India, China and the Muslim world, as well as the lesser-known oral traditions of Africa and Australia's first peoples. Interviewing thinkers from around the globe, Baggini asks questions such as: why is the West is more individualistic than the East? What makes secularism a less powerful force in the Islamic world than in Europe? And how has China resisted pressures for greater political freedom?\u003cbr\u003eOffering deep insights into how different regions operate, and paying as much attention to commonalities as to differences, Baggini shows that by gaining greater knowledge of how others think we take the first step to a greater understanding of ourselves.\u003cdiv style=\"display:none\"\u003eISBN-10: 1783782307\u003cbr\u003eISBN-13: 9781783782307\u003cbr\u003eAuthor: Baggini, Julian\u003cbr\u003ePublisher: Granta Books\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Granta Books","offers":[{"title":"Paperback (Oct 2019)","offer_id":46081381400773,"sku":"9781783782307","price":14.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0708\/6414\/2533\/files\/9781783782307.jpg?v=1776045326"},{"product_id":"philosophy-a-very-short-introduction","title":"Philosophy: A Very Short Introduction","description":"How ought we to live? What really exists? How do we know? This \u003cem\u003eVery Short Introduction\u003c\/em\u003e discusses some of the key questions philosophy engages with. Edward Craig explores important themes in ethics, and the nature of knowledge and the self, through readings from Plato, Hume, Descartes, Hegel, Darwin, and Buddhist writers. Throughout, he emphasizes why we do phiilosophy, explains how different areas of philosophy are related, and explores the contexts in which philosophy was and is done. \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003eThis new edition includes a new chapter on free will, discussing determinism and indeterminism in the context of Descartes and Hegel's work. Craig also covers the Problem of Evil, and Kant's argument on the source of moral obligation. \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003eABOUT THE SERIES: The \u003cem\u003eVery Short Introductions\u003c\/em\u003e series from Oxford University Press contains hundreds of titles in almost every subject area. These pocket-sized books are the perfect way to get ahead in a new subject quickly. Our expert authors combine facts, analysis, perspective, new ideas, and enthusiasm to make interesting and challenging topics highly readable.\u003cdiv style=\"display:none\"\u003eISBN-10: 019886177X\u003cbr\u003eISBN-13: 9780198861775\u003cbr\u003eAuthor: Craig, Edward\u003cbr\u003ePublisher: Oxford University Press\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Oxford University Press","offers":[{"title":"Paperback (Dec 2020)","offer_id":46099858686149,"sku":"9780198861775","price":12.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0708\/6414\/2533\/files\/9780198861775.jpg?v=1776645961"},{"product_id":"the-book-of-dead-philosophers","title":"The Book of Dead Philosophers","description":"\u003cp\u003eIn this collection of brief lives (and deaths) of nearly two hundred of the world's greatest thinkers, noted philosopher Simon Critchley creates a register of mortality that is tragic, amusing, absurd, and exemplary. From the self-mocking haikus of Zen masters on their deathbeds to the last words of Christian saints and modern-day sages, this irresistible book contains much to inspire both amusement and reflection.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eInformed by Critchley's acute insight, scholarly intelligence, and sprightly wit, each entry tells its own tale, but collected together they add up to a profound and moving investigation of meaning and the possibility of happiness for us all. \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cdiv style=\"display:none\"\u003eISBN-10: 0307390438\u003cbr\u003eISBN-13: 9780307390431\u003cbr\u003eAuthor: Critchley, Simon\u003cbr\u003ePublisher: Vintage\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Vintage","offers":[{"title":"Paperback (Feb 2009)","offer_id":46291785187525,"sku":"9780307390431","price":21.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0708\/6414\/2533\/files\/9780307390431.jpg?v=1780113081"}],"url":"https:\/\/www.inveni.store\/collections\/philosophy-history-surveys-general.oembed","provider":"Inveni","version":"1.0","type":"link"}