{"title":"Philosophy--History \u0026 Surveys--Modern","description":null,"products":[{"product_id":"hegel-contra-sociology","title":"Hegel Contra Sociology","description":"Gillian Rose is among the twentieth century's most important social philosophers. In perhaps her most significant work, \u003ci\u003eHegel Contra Sociology\u003c\/i\u003e, Rose mounts a forceful defence of Hegelian speculative thought. Demonstrating how, in his criticisms of Kant and Fichte, Hegel supplies a preemptive critique of Weber, Durkheim, and all of the sociological traditions that stem from these \"neo-Kantian\" thinkers, Rose argues that any attempt to preserve Marxism from a similar critique and any attempt to renew sociology cannot succeed without coming to terms with Hegel's own speculative discourse. With an analysis of Hegel's mature works in light of his early radical writings, this book represents a profound step toward enacting just such a return to the Hegelian.\u003cdiv style=\"display:none\"\u003eISBN-10: 1844673545\u003cbr\u003eISBN-13: 9781844673544\u003cbr\u003eAuthor: Rose, Gillian, N\/A, N\/A\u003cbr\u003ePublisher: Verso\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Verso","offers":[{"title":"Paperback (Jun 2009)","offer_id":45657233326277,"sku":"9781844673544","price":25.94,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0708\/6414\/2533\/files\/9781844673544.jpg?v=1768889823"},{"product_id":"gravity-grace","title":"Gravity \u0026 Grace","description":"Simone Weil, the French philosopher, political activist, and religious mystic, was little known when she died young in 1943. Four years later the philosopher-farmer Gustave Thibon compiled La pesanteur et la grâce from the notebooks she left in his keeping. In 1952 this English translation accelerated the fame and influence of Simone Weil. The striking aphorisms in \u003ci\u003eGravity and Grace\u003c\/i\u003e reflect the religious philosophy of Weil's last years. Written at the onset of World War II, when her health was deteriorating and her left-wing social activism was giving way to spiritual introspection, this masterwork makes clear why critics have called Simone Weil \"a great soul who might have become a saint\" and \"the Outsider as saint, in an age of alienation.\"\u003cdiv style=\"display:none\"\u003eISBN-10: 0803298005\u003cbr\u003eISBN-13: 9780803298002\u003cbr\u003eAuthor: Weil, Simone, Wills, Arthur, Thibon, Gustave\u003cbr\u003ePublisher: Bison Books\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Bison Books","offers":[{"title":"Paperback (Nov 1997)","offer_id":45657234079941,"sku":"9780803298002","price":32.44,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0708\/6414\/2533\/files\/9780803298002.jpg?v=1768889827"},{"product_id":"striking-thoughts-bruce-lees-wisdom-for-daily-living","title":"Striking Thoughts: Bruce Lee's Wisdom for Daily Living","description":"\u003cb\u003e\"A teacher is never a giver of truth--he is a guide, a pointer to the truth that each student must find for himself. A good teacher is merely a catalyst.\"--Bruce Lee\u003c\/b\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003eWithin the pages of \u003ci\u003eStriking Thoughts\u003c\/i\u003e, you will find the secrets of Bruce Lee's incredible success-- as an actor, martial artist, and inspiration to the world. Consisting of eight sections, \u003ci\u003eStriking Thoughts\u003c\/i\u003e covers 72 topics and 825 aphorisms--from spirituality to personal liberation and from family life to filmmaking--all of which Bruce lived by. \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003eHis ideas helped energize his life and career and made it possible for him to live a happy and assured life, overcoming challenging obstacles with seeming ease. They also inspired his family, friends, students, and colleagues to achieve success in their own lives and this personal collection will help you in your journey too. \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003eSections include: \u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eOn First Principles\u003c\/b\u003e--including life, existence, time, and death\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eOn Being Human\u003c\/b\u003e--including the mind, happiness, fear, and dreams\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eOn Matters of Existence\u003c\/b\u003e--health, love, marriage, raising children, ethics, racism, and adversity\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eOn Achievement\u003c\/b\u003e--work, goals, faith, success, money, and fame\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eOn Art and Artists\u003c\/b\u003e--art, filmmaking, and acting\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eOn Personal Liberation\u003c\/b\u003e--conditioning, Zen Buddhism, meditation, and freedom\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eOn the Process of Becoming\u003c\/b\u003e--self-actualization, self-help, self-expression, and growth\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eOn Ultimate (Final) Principles\u003c\/b\u003e--Yin-yang, totality, Tao, and the truth\u003c\/li\u003e \u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eThis Bruce Lee Book is part of the Bruce Lee Library which also features: \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBruce Lee: The Celebrated Life of the Golden Dragon\u003c\/li\u003eBruce Lee: The Tao of Gung Fu\u003cli\u003eBruce Lee: Artist of Life\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBruce Lee: Letters of the Dragon\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBruce Lee: The Art of Expressing the Human Body\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBruce Lee: Jeet Kune Do\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cdiv style=\"display:none\"\u003eISBN-10: 0804834717\u003cbr\u003eISBN-13: 9780804834711\u003cbr\u003eAuthor: Lee, Bruce, Little, John, N\/A\u003cbr\u003ePublisher: Tuttle Publishing\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Tuttle Publishing","offers":[{"title":"Paperback (Jun 2002)","offer_id":45657933152453,"sku":"9780804834711","price":16.84,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0708\/6414\/2533\/files\/9780804834711.jpg?v=1768896261"},{"product_id":"the-portable-nietzsche","title":"The Portable Nietzsche","description":"\u003cb\u003eA captivating collection of Friedrich Nietzsche's seminal works, from his provocative musings on truth and morality to his profound exploration of human existence\u003c\/b\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cb\u003e\"In this volume, one may very conveniently have a rich review of one of the most sensitive, passionate, and misunderstood writers in Western, or any, literature.\"--\u003ci\u003eNewsweek\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003ci\u003e\"Few writers in any age were so full of ideas.\"--Walter Kaufmann, from the Introduction\u003c\/i\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e The works of Friedrich Nietzsche have fascinated readers around the world ever since the publication of his first book more than a hundred years ago, yet few writers have been so consistently misinterpreted. \u003ci\u003eThe Portable Nietzsche\u003c\/i\u003e includes Walter Kaufmann's definitive translations of the complete and unabridged texts of Nietzsche's four major works: \u003cb\u003e\u003ci\u003eTwilight of the Idols, The Antichrist, Nietzsche Contra Wagner, \u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/b\u003eand \u003cb\u003e\u003ci\u003eThus Spoke Zarathustra\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e. In addition, Kaufmann brings together selections from his other books, notes, and letters, to give a full picture of Nietzsche's development, versatility, and inexhaustibility. \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003ePenguin Classics is the leading publisher of classic literature in the English-speaking world, representing a global bookshelf of the best works throughout history and across genres and disciplines. 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People have long viewed the United States as the quintessential anti-Marxist nation, but Marx's ideas have inspired a wide range of people to formulate a more precise sense of the stakes of the American project. Historians have highlighted the imprint made on the United States by Enlightenment thinkers such as Adam Smith, John Locke, and Thomas Paine, but Marx is rarely considered alongside these figures. Yet his ideas are the most relevant today because of capitalism's centrality to American life. \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e In \u003ci\u003eKarl Marx in America\u003c\/i\u003e, historian Andrew Hartman argues that even though Karl Marx never visited America, the country has been infused, shaped, and transformed by him. Since the beginning of the Civil War, Marx has been a specter in the American machine. During the Gilded Age, socialists read Marx as an antidote to the unchecked power of corporations. In the Great Depression, communists turned to Marx in hopes of transcending the destructive capitalist economy. The young activists of the 1960s were inspired by Marx as they gathered to protest an overseas war. Marx's influence today is evident, too, as Americans have become increasingly attuned to issues of inequality, labor, and power. \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e After decades of being pushed to the far-left corner of intellectual thought, Marx's ideologies have crossed over into the mainstream and are more alive than ever. Working-class consciousness is on the rise, and, as Marx argued, the future of a capitalist society rests in the hands of the people who work at the point of production. 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Its selections offer a full range of the influential author's writings--including \"The Origin of the Work of Art,\" the introduction to \u003cem\u003eBeing and Time\u003c\/em\u003e, \"What Is Metaphysics?,\" \"Letter on Humanism,\" \"The Question Concerning Technology,\" \"The Way to Language,\" and \"The End of Philosophy.\" This essential collection provides readers with a concise introduction to the groundbreaking philosophy of this brilliant and essential thinker.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cdiv style=\"display:none\"\u003eISBN-10: 0061627011\u003cbr\u003eISBN-13: 9780061627019\u003cbr\u003eAuthor: Heidegger, Martin, N\/A, N\/A\u003cbr\u003ePublisher: Harper Perennial\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Harper Perennial","offers":[{"title":"Paperback (Nov 2008)","offer_id":45658787578053,"sku":"9780061627019","price":25.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0708\/6414\/2533\/files\/9780061627019.jpg?v=1768904643"},{"product_id":"discipline-and-punish-the-birth-of-the-prison","title":"Discipline and Punish: The Birth of the Prison","description":"\u003cb\u003eA brilliant work from the most influential philosopher since Sartre.\u003c\/b\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003eIn this indispensable work, a brilliant thinker suggests that such vaunted reforms as the abolition of torture and the emergence of the modern penitentiary have merely shifted the focus of punishment from the prisoner's body to his soul.\u003cdiv style=\"display:none\"\u003eISBN-10: 0679752552\u003cbr\u003eISBN-13: 9780679752554\u003cbr\u003eAuthor: Foucault, Michel, N\/A, N\/A\u003cbr\u003ePublisher: Vintage\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Vintage","offers":[{"title":"Paperback (Apr 1995)","offer_id":45659156316357,"sku":"9780679752554","price":24.7,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0708\/6414\/2533\/files\/9780679752554.jpg?v=1768906354"},{"product_id":"the-nietzsche-reader","title":"The Nietzsche Reader","description":"The Nietzsche Reader brings together in one volume substantial selections from the entire body of Nietzsche's writings, together with illuminating commentary on Nietzsche's life and importance, and introductions to his major works and philosophical ideas.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cp\u003e- Includes selections from all the major texts, including The Birth of Tragedy, The Gay Science, Thus Spoke Zarathustra, Beyond Good and Evil, The Anti-Christ, and Ecce Homo\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e- Offers new translations of key pieces from Nietzsche's unpublished \"Lenzer Heide\" notebook\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e- Provides a wealth of pedagogical features, such as editorial sections on Nietzsche's life and importance, an opening introduction to his philosophical ideas, introductions to each major section, and a comprehensive guide to further reading\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cdiv style=\"display:none\"\u003eISBN-10: 0631226540\u003cbr\u003eISBN-13: 9780631226543\u003cbr\u003eAuthor: Ansell-Pearson, Keith, Large, Duncan, N\/A\u003cbr\u003ePublisher: Wiley-Blackwell\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Wiley-Blackwell","offers":[{"title":"Paperback (Jan 2006)","offer_id":45659195015365,"sku":"9780631226543","price":27.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0708\/6414\/2533\/files\/9780631226543.jpg?v=1768906904"},{"product_id":"the-world-as-will-and-representation-vol-1","title":"The World as Will and Representation, Vol. 1","description":"\u003cp\u003eVolume 2 also available now (ISBN 9781648370939)!\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eImmerse Yourself in This Seminal Philosophic Work\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eArthur Schopenhauer's \u003cem\u003eThe World as Will and Representation (Die Welt als Wille und Vorstellung)\u003c\/em\u003e is one of the most important philosophical works of the nineteenth century, the basic statement of one important stream of post-Kantian thought. It is without question Schopenhauer's greatest work. Conceived and published before the philosopher was 30 and expanded 25 years later, it is the summation of a lifetime of thought. It is both a brilliant synthesis of western and eastern thought and a wholly original work that has helped millions over many generations.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eFor 70 years, the only unabridged English translation of this work was the Haldane-Kemp collaboration. In 1958, a new translation by E. F. J. Payne appeared that decisively supplanted the older one. Payne's translation is superior because it corrects nearly 1,000 errors and omissions in the Haldane-Kemp translation, and it is based on the definitive 1937 German edition of Schopenhauer's work prepared by Dr. Arthur Hübscher. Payne's edition is the first to translate into English the text's many quotations in half a dozen languages. It is thus the most useful edition for the student or teacher.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cdiv style=\"display:none\"\u003eISBN-10: 1648370926\u003cbr\u003eISBN-13: 9781648370922\u003cbr\u003eAuthor: Schopenhauer, Arthur, Payne, E. F. J., N\/A\u003cbr\u003ePublisher: Echo Point Books \u0026amp; Media, LLC\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Echo Point Books \u0026 Media, LLC","offers":[{"title":"HardCover (Dec 2021)","offer_id":45659264385221,"sku":"9781648370922","price":51.94,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0708\/6414\/2533\/files\/9781648370922.jpg?v=1768907488"},{"product_id":"the-present-age-on-the-death-of-rebellion","title":"The Present Age: On the Death of Rebellion","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\"\u003cem\u003eThe Present Age\u003c\/em\u003e shows just how original Kierkegaard was. He brilliantly foresaw the dangers of the lack of commitment and responsibility in the Public Sphere. When everything is up for endless detached critical comment as on blogs and cable news, action finally becomes impossible.\"-- Hubert L. Dreyfus, University of California, Berkeley\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSoren Kierkegaard's stunningly prescient essay on the dangers of mass media--particularly advertising, marketing, and publicity. An essential read as we reckon with, and try to understand, the media forces that have helped create our present political moment.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eIn \u003cem\u003eThe Present Age\u003c\/em\u003e (1846), S ren Kierkegaard analyzes the philosophical implications of a society dominated by the mass-media. 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It describes how the ancient Persian prophet Zarathustra descends from his solitude in the mountains to tell the world that God is dead and that the Superman, the human embodiment of divinity, is his successor. Nietzsche's utterance 'God is dead', his insistence that the meaning of life is to be found in purely human terms, and his doctrine of the Superman and the will to power were all later seized upon and unrecognisably twisted by, among others, Nazi intellectuals. With blazing intensity and poetic brilliance, Nietzsche argues that the meaning of existence is not to be found in religious pieties or meek submission to authority, but in an all-powerful life force: passionate, chaotic and free. \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003eFor more than seventy years, Penguin has been the leading publisher of classic literature in the English-speaking world. 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Now updated with a new afterword, \u003ci\u003eThe End of History and the Last Man\u003c\/i\u003e is a modern classic.\u003cdiv style=\"display:none\"\u003eISBN-10: 0743284550\u003cbr\u003eISBN-13: 9780743284554\u003cbr\u003eAuthor: Fukuyama, Francis, N\/A, N\/A\u003cbr\u003ePublisher: Free Press\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Free Press","offers":[{"title":"Paperback (Feb 2006)","offer_id":45659814822085,"sku":"9780743284554","price":28.6,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0708\/6414\/2533\/files\/9780743284554.jpg?v=1768914509"},{"product_id":"the-human-condition-second-edition","title":"The Human Condition: Second Edition","description":"\u003cb\u003eA classic work of political thought, more relevant today than ever\u003c\/b\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e The twenty-first century has seen a resurgence of interest in the political thinker Hannah Arendt, \"the theorist of beginnings,\" whose work probes the logics underlying unexpected transformations--from totalitarianism to revolution. \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e A work of striking originality, \u003ci\u003eThe Human Condition\u003c\/i\u003e is in many respects more relevant now than when it first appeared in 1958. In her study of the state of modern humanity, Hannah Arendt considers humankind from the perspective of the actions of which it is capable. The problems Arendt identified then--diminishing human agency and political freedom, the paradox that as human powers increase through technological and humanistic inquiry, we are less equipped to control the consequences of our actions--continue to confront us today. This new edition, published to coincide with the sixtieth anniversary of its original publication, contains Margaret Canovan's 1998 introduction and a new foreword by Danielle Allen. \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e A classic in political and social theory, \u003ci\u003eThe Human Condition\u003c\/i\u003e is a work that has proved both timeless and perpetually timely. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cdiv style=\"display:none\"\u003eISBN-10: 022658660X\u003cbr\u003eISBN-13: 9780226586601\u003cbr\u003eAuthor: Arendt, Hannah, Canovan, Margaret, Allen, Danielle\u003cbr\u003ePublisher: University of Chicago Press\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"University of Chicago Press","offers":[{"title":"Paperback (Oct 2018)","offer_id":45659841724613,"sku":"9780226586601","price":33.8,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0708\/6414\/2533\/files\/9780226586601.jpg?v=1768914718"},{"product_id":"anti-oedipus-capitalism-and-schizophrenia","title":"Anti-Oedipus: Capitalism and Schizophrenia","description":"\u003cb\u003eAn \"introduction to the nonfascist life\" (Michel Foucault, from the Preface)\u003c\/b\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003eWhen it first appeared in France, \u003ci\u003eAnti-Oedipus\u003c\/i\u003e was hailed as a masterpiece by some and \"a work of heretical madness\" by others. In it, Gilles Deleuze and Félix Guattari set forth the following theory: Western society's innate herd instinct has allowed the government, the media, and even the principles of economics to take advantage of each person's unwillingness to be cut off from the group. What's more, those who suffer from mental disorders may not be insane, but could be individuals in the purest sense, because they are by nature isolated from society. More than twenty-five years after its original publication, \u003ci\u003eAnti-Oedipus\u003c\/i\u003e still stands as a controversial contribution to a much-needed dialogue on the nature of free thinking.\u003cdiv style=\"display:none\"\u003eISBN-10: 0143105825\u003cbr\u003eISBN-13: 9780143105824\u003cbr\u003eAuthor: Deleuze, Gilles, Guattari, Felix, Foucault, Michel\u003cbr\u003ePublisher: Penguin Classics\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Penguin Classics","offers":[{"title":"Paperback (May 2009)","offer_id":45660038299845,"sku":"9780143105824","price":29.9,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0708\/6414\/2533\/files\/9780143105824.jpg?v=1768916947"},{"product_id":"the-social-contract","title":"The Social Contract","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e\"Man was born free, and he is everywhere in chains\"\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThese are the famous opening words of a treatise that has not ceased to stir vigorous debate since its first publication in 1762. Rejecting the view that anyone has a natural right to wield authority over others, Rousseau argues instead for a pact, or 'social contract', that should exist between all the citizens of a state and that should be the source of sovereign power. From this fundamental premise, he goes on to consider issues of liberty and law, freedom and justice, arriving at a view of society that has seemed to some a blueprint for totalitarianism, to others a declaration of democratic principles. \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003eFor more than seventy years, Penguin has been the leading publisher of classic literature in the English-speaking world. With more than 1,700 titles, Penguin Classics represents a global bookshelf of the best works throughout history and across genres and disciplines. Readers trust the series to provide authoritative texts enhanced by introductions and notes by distinguished scholars and contemporary authors, as well as up-to-date translations by award-winning translators.\u003cdiv style=\"display:none\"\u003eISBN-10: 0140442014\u003cbr\u003eISBN-13: 9780140442014\u003cbr\u003eAuthor: Rousseau, Jean-Jacques, Cranston, Maurice\u003cbr\u003ePublisher: Penguin Classics\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Penguin Classics","offers":[{"title":"Paperback (Jun 1968)","offer_id":45937568678085,"sku":"9780140442014","price":14.3,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0708\/6414\/2533\/files\/9780140442014_ab1be388-ef6a-44ae-be6d-0615ef2247d8.jpg?v=1772881033"},{"product_id":"think-a-compelling-introduction-to-philosophy","title":"Think: A Compelling Introduction to Philosophy","description":"Here at last is a coherent, unintimidating introduction to the challenging and fascinating landscape of Western philosophy. Written expressly for \"anyone who believes there are big questions out there, but does not know how to\u003cbr\u003eapproach them,\" \u003cem\u003eThink \u003c\/em\u003eprovides a sound framework for exploring the most basic themes of philosophy, and for understanding how major philosophers have tackled the questions that have pressed themselves most forcefully on human consciousness. \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003eSimon Blackburn, author of the best-selling \u003cem\u003eOxford Dictionary of Philosophy\u003c\/em\u003e, begins by making a convincing case for the relevance of philosophy and goes on to give the reader a sense of how the great historical figures such as Plato, Hume, Kant, Descartes, and others have approached its central themes. In a lively and accessible style, Blackburn\u003cbr\u003eapproaches the nature of human reflection and how we think, or can think, about knowledge, fate, ethics, identity, God, reason, and truth. Each chapter explains a major issue, and gives the reader a self-contained guide through the problems that the philosophers have studied. Because the text approaches these issues from the gound up, the untrained reader will emerge from its pages able to explore other philosophies with greater pleasure and understanding and be able to think--philosophically--for him or herself. \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003ePhilosophy is often dismissed as a purely academic discipline with no relation to the \"real\" world non-philosophers are compelled to inhabit. \u003cem\u003eThink\u003c\/em\u003e dispels this myth and offers a springboard for all those who want to learn how the basic techniques of thinking shape our virtually every aspect of our existence.\u003cdiv style=\"display:none\"\u003eISBN-10: 0192854259\u003cbr\u003eISBN-13: 9780192854254\u003cbr\u003eAuthor: Blackburn, Simon\u003cbr\u003ePublisher: Oxford University Press\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Oxford University Press","offers":[{"title":"Paperback (Mar 2013)","offer_id":45937611145413,"sku":"9780192854254","price":27.29,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0708\/6414\/2533\/files\/9780192854254_59d44dad-9323-4b11-a499-a9326a0f09d3.jpg?v=1772881161"},{"product_id":"meditations-on-first-philosophy-with-selections-from-the-objections-and-replies","title":"Meditations on First Philosophy: With Selections from the Objections and Replies","description":"Here is a brilliant new translation of Descartes's \u003cem\u003eMeditations\u003c\/em\u003e, one of the most influential books in the history of Western philosophy, including the full texts of the Third and Fourth Objections and Replies, and a selection from the other exchanges. Discovering his own existence as a thinking entity in the very exercise of doubt--in the famous formulation \u003cem\u003ecogito, ergo sum\u003c\/em\u003e--Descartes goes on to develop new conceptions of body and mind, capable of serving as foundations for a new science of nature. Subsequent philosophy has grappled with Descartes's ideas, but his arguments set the agenda for many of the greatest philosophical thinkers, and their fascination endures. This new translation pays particular attention to Descartes's terminology and style, with its elaborate but beautifully lucid syntax, careful balancing, and rhetorical signposting. The wide-ranging introduction places the work in the intellectual context of the time and discusses the nature of the work, its structure, key issues, and its influence on later thinkers. The book also includes notes, an up-to-date bibliography, a chronology, and an index. \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAbout the Series: \u003c\/strong\u003eFor over 100 years \u003cstrong\u003eOxford World's Classics\u003c\/strong\u003e has made available the broadest spectrum of literature from around the globe. Each affordable volume reflects Oxford's commitment to scholarship, providing the most accurate text plus a wealth of other valuable features, including expert introductions by leading authorities, voluminous notes to clarify the text, up-to-date bibliographies for further study, and much more.\u003cdiv style=\"display:none\"\u003eISBN-10: 0192806963\u003cbr\u003eISBN-13: 9780192806963\u003cbr\u003eAuthor: Descartes, René, Moriarty, Michael\u003cbr\u003ePublisher: Oxford University Press\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Oxford University Press","offers":[{"title":"Paperback (Jul 2008)","offer_id":45937621336261,"sku":"9780192806963","price":15.54,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0708\/6414\/2533\/files\/9780192806963.jpg?v=1772881246"},{"product_id":"madness-and-civilization-a-history-of-insanity-in-the-age-of-reason","title":"Madness and Civilization: A History of Insanity in the Age of Reason","description":"Michel Foucault examines the archeology of madness in the West from 1500 to 1800 - from the late Middle Ages, when insanity was still considered part of everyday life and fools and lunatics walked the streets freely, to the time when such people began to be considered a threat, asylums were first built, and walls were erected between the \"insane\" and the rest of humanity.\u003cdiv style=\"display:none\"\u003eISBN-10: 067972110X\u003cbr\u003eISBN-13: 9780679721109\u003cbr\u003eAuthor: Foucault, Michel\u003cbr\u003ePublisher: Vintage\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Vintage","offers":[{"title":"Paperback (Nov 1988)","offer_id":46079792152773,"sku":"9780679721109","price":26.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0708\/6414\/2533\/files\/9780679721109.jpg?v=1776031840"},{"product_id":"the-gay-science-with-a-prelude-in-rhymes-and-an-appendix-of-songs","title":"The Gay Science: With a Prelude in Rhymes and an Appendix of Songs","description":"\u003cb\u003eThe book Nietzsche called \"the most personal of all my books.\" It was here that he first proclaimed the death of God--to which a large part of the book is devoted--and his doctrine of the eternal recurrence.\u003c\/b\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003eWalter Kaufmann's commentary, with its many quotations from previously untranslated letters, brings to life Nietzsche as a human being and illuminates his philosophy. The book contains some of Nietzsche's most sustained discussions of art and morality, knowledge and truth, the intellectual conscience and the origin of logic. \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003eMost of the book was written just before \u003ci\u003eThus Spoke Zarathustra\u003c\/i\u003e, the last part five years later, after \u003ci\u003eBeyond Good and Evil\u003c\/i\u003e. We encounter Zarathustra in these pages as well as many of Nietzsche's most interesting philosophical ideas and the largest collection of his own poetry that he himself ever published. \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003eWalter Kaufmann's English versions of Nietzsche represent one of the major translation enterprises of our time. He is the first philosopher to have translated Nietzsche's major works, and never before has a single translator given us so much of Nietzsche.\u003cdiv style=\"display:none\"\u003eISBN-10: 0394719859\u003cbr\u003eISBN-13: 9780394719856\u003cbr\u003eAuthor: Nietzsche, Friedrich, Kaufmann, Walter\u003cbr\u003ePublisher: Vintage\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Vintage","offers":[{"title":"Paperback (Jan 1974)","offer_id":46079955730629,"sku":"9780394719856","price":19.5,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0708\/6414\/2533\/files\/9780394719856.jpg?v=1776033244"},{"product_id":"the-rebel-an-essay-on-man-in-revolt","title":"The Rebel: An Essay on Man in Revolt","description":"\u003cb\u003eBy one of the most profoundly influential thinkers of our century, \u003ci\u003eThe Rebel\u003c\/i\u003e is a classic essay on revolution that resonates as an ardent, eloquent, and supremely rational voice of conscience for our tumultuous times.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eFor Albert Camus, the urge to revolt is one of the \"essential dimensions\" of human nature, manifested in man's timeless Promethean struggle against the conditions of his existence, as well as the popular uprisings against established orders throughout history. And yet, with an eye toward the French Revolution and its regicides and deicides, he shows how inevitably the course of revolution leads to tyranny. \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003eTranslated from the French by Anthony Bower.\u003cdiv style=\"display:none\"\u003eISBN-10: 0679733841\u003cbr\u003eISBN-13: 9780679733843\u003cbr\u003eAuthor: Camus, Albert\u003cbr\u003ePublisher: Vintage\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Vintage","offers":[{"title":"Paperback (Jan 1992)","offer_id":46080227213509,"sku":"9780679733843","price":23.4,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0708\/6414\/2533\/files\/9780679733843.jpg?v=1776035536"},{"product_id":"the-trouble-with-being-born","title":"The Trouble with Being Born","description":"\u003cb\u003e\"A love of Cioran creates an urge to press his writing into someone's hand, and is followed by an equal urge to pull it away as poison.\"--\u003ci\u003eThe New Yorker\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003eIn this volume, which reaffirms the uncompromising brilliance of his mind, Cioran strips the human condition down to its most basic components, birth and death, suggesting that disaster lies not in the prospect of death but in the fact of birth, \"that laughable accident.\" In the lucid, aphoristic style that characterizes his work, Cioran writes of time and death, God and religion, suicide and suffering, and the temptation to silence. Through sharp observation and patient contemplation, Cioran cuts to the heart of the human experience. \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\"In the company of Nietzsche and Kierkegaard.\"--\u003ci\u003ePublishers Weekly\u003c\/i\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\"No modern writer twists the knife with Cioran's dexterity. . . . His writing . . . is informed with the bitterness of genuine compassion.\"--\u003ci\u003eBoston Phoenix\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cdiv style=\"display:none\"\u003eISBN-10: 1611457408\u003cbr\u003eISBN-13: 9781611457407\u003cbr\u003eAuthor: Cioran, E. M., Howard, Richard, Thacker, Eugene\u003cbr\u003ePublisher: Arcade Publishing\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Arcade Publishing","offers":[{"title":"Paperback (Feb 2013)","offer_id":46080446333125,"sku":"9781611457407","price":22.09,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0708\/6414\/2533\/files\/9781611457407.jpg?v=1776037133"},{"product_id":"the-history-of-sexuality-an-introduction","title":"The History of Sexuality: An Introduction","description":"\u003cb\u003eWhy we are so fascinated with sex and sexuality--from the preeminent philosopher of the 20th century.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eMichel Foucault offers an iconoclastic exploration of why we feel compelled to continually analyze and discuss sex, and of the social and mental mechanisms of power that cause us to direct the questions of what we are to what our sexuality is.\u003cdiv style=\"display:none\"\u003eISBN-10: 0679724699\u003cbr\u003eISBN-13: 9780679724698\u003cbr\u003eAuthor: Foucault, Michel\u003cbr\u003ePublisher: Vintage\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Vintage","offers":[{"title":"Paperback (Apr 1990)","offer_id":46080502923461,"sku":"9780679724698","price":22.1,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0708\/6414\/2533\/files\/9780679724698.jpg?v=1776037930"},{"product_id":"imperium-the-philosophy-of-history-and-politics","title":"Imperium: The Philosophy of History and Politics","description":"This is Yockey's famous masterpiece. It is inspired by Oswald Spengler's Decline of the West. Imperium advocates the creation of a pan-European empire governed by sound principles or 'absolute politics'. It is divided into five parts, which are concerned with History, Politics, 'Cultural Vitalism', America and the World Situation. Imperium deals with doctrinal matters as well giving a survey of the 'world situation' in the 20th century. \"In this book,\" writes Yockey, \"are the precise, organic foundations of the Western soul, and in particular, its Imperative at the present stage.\" \"...What is written here is also for the true America, even though the effective America of the moment, and of the immediate future is a hostile America, an America of willing, mass-minded tools in the service of the Culture-distorting political and total enemy of the Western Civilization.\" \"The mission of this generation is the most difficult that has ever faced a Western generation. It must break the terror by which it is held in silence, it must look ahead, it must believe when there is apparently no hope, it must obey even if it means death, it must fight to the end rather than submit. ...The men of this generation must fight for the continued existence of the West...\" \"The soil of Europe, rendered sacred by the streams of blood which have made it spiritually fertile for a millennium, will once again stream with blood until the barbarians and distorters have been driven out and the Western banner waves on its home soil from Gibraltar to North Cape, from the rocky promontories of Galway to the Urals.\" The book's Chicago-born author, Francis P. Yockey, was just 30 years old when he wrote Imperium in six months in a quiet village on Ireland's eastern coast. His masterpiece continues to shape the thinking and steel the will of readers around the world.\u003cdiv style=\"display:none\"\u003eISBN-10: 061550597X\u003cbr\u003eISBN-13: 9780615505978\u003cbr\u003eAuthor: Yockey, Francis Parker\u003cbr\u003ePublisher: Invictus Books\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Invictus Books","offers":[{"title":"Paperback (Oct 2011)","offer_id":46080665747653,"sku":"9780615505978","price":24.9,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0708\/6414\/2533\/files\/9780615505978.jpg?v=1776039339"},{"product_id":"kant-a-revolution-in-thinking","title":"Kant: A Revolution in Thinking","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eA\u003ci\u003e New Yorker\u003c\/i\u003e Best Book of the Year\u003c\/b\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cb\u003e\"An expert and engaging new introduction to the philosopher.\" --Adam Kirsch, New Yorker\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cbr\u003eA foremost Kant expert takes us on a lively tour through the revolutionary ideas of the founder of modern philosophy.\u003c\/b\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003eImmanuel Kant is undoubtedly the most important philosopher of the modern era. His \u003ci\u003eCritique of Pure Reason, \u003c\/i\u003e \"categorical imperative,\" and conception of perpetual peace in the global order decisively influenced both intellectual history and twentieth-century politics, shaping everything from the German Constitution to the United Nations Charter. \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003eRenowned philosopher Marcus Willaschek explains why, three centuries after Kant's birth, his reflections on democracy, beauty, nature, morality, and the limits of human knowledge remain so profoundly relevant. Weaving biographical and historical context together with exposition of key ideas, Willaschek emphasizes three central features of Kant's theory and method. First, Kant combines seemingly incompatible positions to show how their insights can be reconciled. Second, he demonstrates that it is not only human thinking that must adjust to the realities of the world; the world must also be fitted to the structures of our thinking. Finally, he overcomes the traditional opposition between thought and action by putting theory at the service of practice. \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003eIn \u003ci\u003eKant: A Revolution in Thinking, \u003c\/i\u003e even readers having no prior acquaintance with Kant's ideas or with philosophy generally will find an adroit introduction to the Prussian polymath's oeuvre, beginning with his political arguments, expanding to his moral theory, and finally moving to his more abstract considerations of natural science, epistemology, and metaphysics. Along the way, Kant himself emerges from beneath his famed works, revealing a magnetic personality, a clever ironist, and a man deeply engaged with his contemporary world.\u003cdiv style=\"display:none\"\u003eISBN-10: 0674296109\u003cbr\u003eISBN-13: 9780674296107\u003cbr\u003eAuthor: Willaschek, Marcus, Lewis, Peter\u003cbr\u003ePublisher: Belknap Press\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Belknap Press","offers":[{"title":"Hardcover (Sep 2025)","offer_id":46080787153093,"sku":"9780674296107","price":38.94,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0708\/6414\/2533\/files\/9780674296107.jpg?v=1776040307"},{"product_id":"the-rise-and-fall-of-rational-control-the-history-of-modern-political-philosophy","title":"The Rise and Fall of Rational Control: The History of Modern Political Philosophy","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eA renowned scholar traces the evolution of modern political philosophy.\u003c\/b\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ci\u003eThe Rise and Fall of Rational Control\u003c\/i\u003e is a bold interpretation of centuries of intellectual revolutions. Based on Harvey C. Mansfield's legendary Harvard course, taught for decades to rapt classrooms, this volume is both a grand work of ideas and an elucidating reflection on liberalism, its eclipse, and the possibility of renewal. \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003eMansfield locates the birth of modern political philosophy in the work of Niccolò Machiavelli, the first to assert that the objective of politics is not to achieve wishful ideals of justice or virtue--as the ancients had it--but to manipulate the brute facts of the world in service of interests. Here rational control, free from the order of gods or God, is the key to achieving the modern order, which can liberate humans from slavery and conflict. Hobbes and Locke later develop Machiavelli's modern idea, laying foundations for liberalism. Then comes the first crisis in the form of Rousseau, who introduces historical change into the very idea of reason, which itself is said to evolve. After Rousseau, history takes center stage, as witnessed in Kant, Marx, and Hegel. The second crisis of modernity arrives with Nietzsche, who casts doubt on reason itself. Ever since, political thought has been stranded in the desert of postmodernism, where Machiavelli's necessities are replaced by faded subjectivity. \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003eTracing the rise and fall of rational control, Mansfield asks where we go from here. Can we progress beyond our unease with what is modern, or should we aim to return somehow to what came before?\u003cdiv style=\"display:none\"\u003eISBN-10: 0674298853\u003cbr\u003eISBN-13: 9780674298859\u003cbr\u003eAuthor: Mansfield, Harvey\u003cbr\u003ePublisher: Belknap Press\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Belknap Press","offers":[{"title":"Hardcover (Jan 2026)","offer_id":46080864256197,"sku":"9780674298859","price":45.5,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0708\/6414\/2533\/files\/9780674298859.jpg?v=1776041287"},{"product_id":"a-short-history-of-decay","title":"A Short History of Decay","description":"\u003cb\u003eDissects Man's decadence in a remarkable series of moving and beautiful pieces. \"To miss reading this book would be a deprivation.\"--\u003ci\u003eLos Angeles Times\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003eE. M. Cioran confronts the place of today's world in the context of human history--focusing on such major issues of the twentieth century as human progress, fanaticism, and science--in this nihilistic and witty collection of aphoristic essays concerning the nature of civilization in mid-twentieth-century Europe. Table of Contents: \u003cbr\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eForeword\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDirections for Decomposition\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe Second-Hand Thinker\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFaces of Decadence\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSanctity and the Grimaces of the Absolute\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe Décor of Knowledge\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAbdications\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cbr\u003eTouching upon Man's need to worship, the feebleness of God, the downfall of the Ancient Greeks and the melancholy baseness of all existence, Cioran's pieces are pessimistic in the extreme, but also display a beautiful certainty that renders them delicate, vivid, and memorable. Illuminating and brutally honest, \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\"When \u003ci\u003eA Short History of Decay\u003c\/i\u003e was published, it tended to polarize readers. Many dismissed it as overly morose and pessimistic, completely out of tune with the obligatory optimism of postwar European culture. Others praised it for precisely these reasons (in his review of the book, Maurice Nadeau proclaimed Cioran 'the one whose arrival has been prepared by all the philosophers of the void and of the absurd, harbinger of bad news par excellence'). The original impact of Cioran's book can still be felt in reading \u003ci\u003eA Short History of Decay\u003c\/i\u003e today.\"--Eugene Thacker, from his Foreword\u003cdiv style=\"display:none\"\u003eISBN-10: 161145736X\u003cbr\u003eISBN-13: 9781611457360\u003cbr\u003eAuthor: Cioran, E. M., Howard, Richard, Thacker, Eugene\u003cbr\u003ePublisher: Arcade Publishing\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Arcade Publishing","offers":[{"title":"Paperback (Nov 2012)","offer_id":46081233322181,"sku":"9781611457360","price":25.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0708\/6414\/2533\/files\/9781611457360.jpg?v=1776044156"},{"product_id":"kant-critique-of-pure-reason","title":"Kant: Critique of Pure Reason","description":"Kant's Critique of Pure Reason is one of the most important works in the Western philosophical tradition, which made seminal contributions to epistemology, metaphysics, and the foundations of moral philosophy. This second edition streamlines and updates its editors' Introduction, and extensively updates its Bibliography. It renders Kant's terminology and style of argument more accurately and accessibly than any other translation into English. It also supplies more extensive annotation and contextualization of Kant's work than any other edition in English or even in German, recording not only all the variations between the two substantially different editions of the book that Kant published in 1781 and 1787 but, for the first time in any edition, all of the notes he made in his own copy in the period between those two editions. 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In a series of short, bold statements, Wittgenstein seeks to define the limits of language, its relation to logic, its power and its inherent failings. Originally published in the early 1920s, it is the only book-length work the renowned philosopher published in his lifetime. In this thrilling new translation, Alexander Booth displays an extraordinary sensitivity to the subtle influence on Wittgenstein's gem-like prose--at once specialist and, often, remarkably plain-spoken--considering his background in mechanical engineering, while highlighting the underlying poetry of this seminal text. \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003ePenguin Classics is the leading publisher of classic literature in the English-speaking world, representing a global bookshelf of the best works throughout history and across genres and disciplines. Readers trust the series to provide authoritative texts enhanced by introductions and notes by distinguished scholars and contemporary authors, as well as up-to-date translations by award-winning translators.\u003cdiv style=\"display:none\"\u003eISBN-10: 0241484170\u003cbr\u003eISBN-13: 9780241484173\u003cbr\u003eAuthor: Wittgenstein, Ludwig, Booth, Alexander, Zwicky, Jan\u003cbr\u003ePublisher: Penguin Classics\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Penguin Classics","offers":[{"title":"Paperback (Aug 2023)","offer_id":46356693549253,"sku":"9780198861379","price":15.54,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0708\/6414\/2533\/files\/9780198861379.jpg?v=1781310044"},{"product_id":"the-conquest-of-happiness","title":"The Conquest of Happiness","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cem\u003e\"Should be read by every parent, teacher, minister, and Congressman in the land.\"―The Atlantic\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eIn \u003cem\u003eThe Conquest of Happiness\u003c\/em\u003e, iconoclastic philosopher Bertrand Russell attempted to diagnose the myriad causes of unhappiness in modern life and chart a path out of the seemingly inescapable malaise so prevalent even in safe and prosperous Western societies. 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