{"product_id":"the-shortest-history-of-turkey-from-the-ottoman-empire-to-the-turkish-republic","title":"The Shortest History of Turkey: From the Ottoman Empire to the Turkish Republic","description":"\u003cp\u003eThrough more than nine centuries of shifting borders, environmental change, and political evolution, Turkey has been a cultural melting pot and a nation-state bent on ethnic unity. It has seen conquest and reform, appeals to tradition and calls to modernize. It has been a home to Christians, Jews, Muslims, and more, and it has aggressively pursued both secularization and Islamization.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eBuilt on the foundations of the Ottoman Empire--the most enduring, and perhaps the most important, Islamic empire in history--Turkey's long, complex history is beset by political and religious turmoil. But the country's national story also illuminates a rich culture developed over thousands of years, reflecting culinary diversity, artisan craftsmanship, and architectural achievement.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eIn this concise yet nuanced overview, historian Benjamin Fortna examines Turkey's complex trajectory from ancient Byzantine civilization to modern republic, through to the present-day leadership by the populist, authoritarian President Recep Tayyip Erdogan. In just 250 pages, Fortna reveals how opposing visions of Turkey have shaped its national identity and its people--and its place in contemporary history.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eThe Shortest History books deliver thousands of years of history in one riveting, fast-paced read.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cdiv style=\"display:none\"\u003eISBN-13: 9798893031232\u003cbr\u003eAuthor: Fortna, Benjamin C.\u003cbr\u003ePublisher: Experiment\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Experiment","offers":[{"title":"Paperback (Jun 2026)","offer_id":46356892025029,"sku":"9798893031232","price":16.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0708\/6414\/2533\/files\/9798893031232.jpg?v=1781311554","url":"https:\/\/www.inveni.store\/products\/the-shortest-history-of-turkey-from-the-ottoman-empire-to-the-turkish-republic","provider":"Inveni","version":"1.0","type":"link"}